Mig is trickier for most newcomers to welding because the shielding gas needs to be aimed properly to protect the weld and the stick out of the electrode must be maintained manually.
Mig welder stick out.
Stick metal arc welding usually abbreviated smaw or just called stick welding or arc welding is the one you re likely most familiar with.
The flow rate of your gas also needs to be correct for the stick out.
Mig welding is more refined and produces more aesthetically pleasing welds.
This is because the contact tip sits deep inside the nozzle and allows a greater gas coverage speculation when the recessed nozzle is used for mig welding.
For speed it s really a toss up between mig and stick.
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You can do a little less but if you do more than that your shielding gas can t do its work to protect base metal materials you re trying to weld.
It uses a ground lead that s clamped to the workpiece and a clamp that holds a rod shaped electrode that s struck like a match on the metal piece to create and arc and the rod is consumed to fill the gap in the metal and join the pieces as they melt.
If the arc sounds irregular one culprit could be that your stickout is too long which is an extremely common error.
Stick welding is more functional and rugged and is used for general purpose repair works.
Generally when we use a recessed welding nozzle wee need to be welding in spray or pulse mode and at higher amperage.
And while they have their similarities they are primarily different.
Mig cables are limited in length and it can be hard to weld at farther distances.
If you set up your machine for a certain amount of stickout and have fine tuned your voltage to a given stickout where you hear just a buzzing sound but when you start welding you go to hearing all sort of sputtering and getting a lot of splatter then you have more times than not change your stickout longer or closer than what your original set up was stickout to voltage setting but as jody says with mig you want a short stickout and stickout is determined by the distance from the.
With stick you can purchase leads of any length.
This is simply not possible with the mig process.
The welding wire stick out for mig welding should be around of an inch.
Tig welding has a technique that is an art form on its own.
Stick out is the length of unmelted electrode extending from the tip of the contact tube and it does not include arc length.
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It is possible to stick weld 500 feet away from your welding machine if your leads are long enough.
Stick and mig welding are two of the most common welding methods out there.
Generally maintain a stickout of 3 8 inch and listen for a sizzling bacon sound.
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